![]() 1930 – George Soros, Hungarian-Jewish American financial speculator.1924 – Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistani soldier and President (d.1921 – Matt Gillies, Scottish football player and manager (d.1916 – Bruno de Leusse, French diplomat (d.1912 – Samuel Fuller, American film director (d.1905 – Hans Urs van Balthasar, considered one of the most important Roman Catholic thinkers and theologians of the 20th century (d.1902 – Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician and leader of the Indonesian independence movement (d.1887 – Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist and Nobel Prize laureate in Physics (d.1880 – Christy Mathewson, American baseball player (d.1875 – Mehmet Rauf, Turkish writer (d.1856 – Eduardo Dato, Spanish politician and lawyer (d.1856 – Diamond Jim Brady, American financier (d.1844 – Mohammed Ahmed, founder of the Mahdist movement in Sudan (d.1773 - Karl Faber, German historian (d.1686 – John Balguy, English philosopher (d.2005 - Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar was killed by a sniper.2002 – CHP returned to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, where they had been away for 1999 years (for the first time) since 3, after Gaziantep Independent Deputy Mustafa Yılmaz, who resigned from the DSP, joined the CHP.2000 – The Russian submarine Kursk sank in the Barents Sea with a crew of 112.1996 – A natural gas agreement was signed between Turkey and Iran.1992 - Canada, Mexico and the USA announced that they had completed the preliminary negotiations of the NAFTA treaty.1990 – In the secret session of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the government was allowed to intervene in the event of a war.1985 – Japan Airlines Boeing 123 jumbo jet with flight number JAL747 crashes on Mount Takamagahara, Japan: 520 dead, 4 survivors.1981 - IBM releases its first personal computer.1970 – Paris Saint-Germain FC, the football team of France, was founded.The Council decided that the Peace Corps should create a buffer zone between the two communities on the island. 1964 – Turkey ended military flights over Cyprus upon the call of the UN Security Council.1964 – The Republic of South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to its apartheid policies that advocate racial discrimination.1961 – Istanbul's 92-year-old trams made their last journey.1960 - Echo 1A, the first American communications satellite, was launched.1954 - UN troops begin to withdraw from Korea.1953 - The Soviet Union tests an atomic bomb in Kazakhstan.1943 - Philadelphia Experiment: The alleged experiment on the USS Eldridge of the US Navy.1930 – Free Republican Party was established, Fethi Okyar was appointed as its General President.1927 - 80 Indians in Bolivia rebelled against the Government.1921 – Atatürk became the head of the Army as the Commander-in-Chief in Polatlı.1914 – World War I: The United Kingdom declares war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire.1910 – The first tennis court was opened in Istanbul Moda.1908 - Ford begins mass production of the T model.1877 - Asaph Hall discovered Mars' moon Deimos.1851 - Isaac Singer patented the sewing machine.The war ended with the victory of the Archduchy of Austria. 1687 – Second Battle of Mohacs: It was fought between the Ottoman Army and the Army of the Archduchy of Austria led by the Habsburg Dynasty, in the area 24 km southwest of Mohacs. ![]() 1499 – Burak Reis, one of the commanders of the Ottoman Navy under the command of Küçük Davut Pasha, died in the Battle of Sapienza with the Venetian Navy encountered near the island of Sapienza.1281 – Mongolian expeditions to Japan: Kublai Khan's fleet is sunk by a typhoon while approaching Japan.12 August 1939 Payas-İskenderun (19 km) line was taken over with the annexation of Hatay.12 August 1888 European lines were contacted and the first train from Istanbul to Vienna departed from the famous “Orient Express = Orient Express” Sirkeci station.This decision was only reported to Babıali on August 16. AugPorthole Company Board of Directors withdrew from Rumeli railways business with a surprising decision.There are 141 days remaining until the end of the year. August 12 is the 224th (225th in leap years) day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar.
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